Naguib Mahfouz

Naguib Mahfouz
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Naguib Mahfouz Ould Abdel Aziz, Ahmed Ibrahim Pasha
December 11, 1911
Cairo, Egypt
Died Aug. 30, 2006 (age 94)
Cairo, Egypt
Name moral Naguib Mahfouz
Post novelist
Nationality Egypt
Writing period 1939 - 2004
Species novel, short story
Egyptian hot topics,
Movement literary realism
Important work boys sailors, triple
Important awards the Nobel Prize in Literature, 1988

Affected
Salama Moussa, James Joyce, Franz Kafka, Marcel Proust

Naguib Mahfouz Ibrahim Ahmad Abd al-Aziz Pasha, an Egyptian novelist is a Nobel laureate in literature. Born on December 11, 1911, and died on August 30, 2006. Naguib Mahfouz books since the beginning Alarbaenja and lasted until 2004. All novels revolve events in Egypt, where there are frequent Ethan is equivalent to warm the world. Months of its work Troika and boys warm prevented from publishing in Egypt since the publication until recently. While classified as literature, Mahfouz never realistically, the show for free existential it. [1] Mahfouz more Adib Arab converted to its cinema and television.

Naguib Mahfouz called on behalf of a composite estimate from his father Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Pasha of Naguib Mahfouz doctor who supervised his birth, which was difficult. [2]

Index [hide]
1 life
1.1 attempt to assassinate him
1.2 death
2 march literary
2.1 children of sailors
2.2 estimate cash
3 work
3.1 Novels
3.2 Short Stories
4 awards
5 Literature
6 Foreign Links



[Changed] his life
Naguib Mahfouz was born in Cairo, Ibrahim Ahmad Abd al-Aziz Al-Basha, who was staff did not read a book in his life after the Koran-talk Isa bin Hisham Moelhi because the writer was a friend to him, [2] tip Mustafa and Fatima, daughter of Sheikh Mustafa tip of Al-Azhar. [3 ] Is the youngest of his brothers, and because the difference between him and his brothers are closer to ten years have been treated if a single child. [2] was eight years old when the 1919 revolution that affected it and remember later in the first parts of Kasserine threefold.

He joined the University of Cairo in 1930 and obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy, then proceeded to prepare a master of beauty in Islamic philosophy and then changed his mind and decided to focus on literature. Joined the corps of government to serve as secretary of parliament in the Ministry of Awqaf (1938 - 1945), then Director of the Foundation loan-Hassan in the ministry until 1954. The work then Director of the Office of the Minister of Guidance, then moved to the Ministry of Culture as Director of censorship on artistic works. In 1960 he served as Director General of the Foundation to support the cinema, then an adviser to the Public Foundation for the cinema, radio and television. Another government filled the post of board chairman of the Public Foundation for Cinema (1966 - 1971), and after retirement to become a book-Ahram Foundation. [2]

Naguib Mahfouz married in the period after he stopped writing about the revolution of 1952 Ms. Attiya Allah Ibrahim, who had concealed the news of his marriage to around ten years of his marriage, citing concerns about lack of sponsorship widowed mother and sister and their children. In that period was income has increased from his work in film and writing scenarios has become enough money to found a family. Did not know about his marriage only after ten years of its occurrence when one Chajrt daughters Fatima and Umm Kulthum, with his colleague at the school, I know the poet Salah suddenly Order of the student's father, the news spread knowledge. [3]


[Changed] attempt to assassinate him
In the Sept. 21, 1959 began publication of a novel serialized in the children of sailors-Ahram newspaper, and then ceased publication in December 25 of the same year because of objections hardline religious bodies on what was said that "affect the divine self." Unpublished novel never fully in Egypt, and required another eight years until the full House edition of Arts in Lebanon, which printed in Beirut in 1967. [4]

In the October 1994 stabbing Naguib Mahfouz in the neck by a man belonging to an extremist religious group decides where the impact of a conspiracy to assassinate him because he was accused of disbelief and outlaws denominations. [5] Naguib Mahfouz did not die as a result of the attempt, and later executed youths participating in the assassination attempt despite commenting that it is not hateful of the killers tried, and that he wishes it was not executed. Nobody knows whether Mahfouz had sought to Egyptian authorities for commutation of death sentences for those who tried to assassinate him. During his stay long in hospital Ministry Mohammed Al-Ghazali, who was among those who demanded the prevention of the deployment of the children warm and Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh leadership in the Muslim Brotherhood movement which caused the visit of severe attack by some hardliners Ali Abul-Fotouh. [4]


[Changed] death
Naguib Mahfouz died on August 30, 2006 after ulcer bleed after twenty days of entering the Police Hospital in the Agouza district in Cairo because of his injury problems in the lung and kidneys. It had earlier entered the hospital in July from the same month because of an injury to the head after a deep falling in the street. [6]


[Changed] march literary
Naguib Mahfouz began writing in the mid Althelatiniat and short stories were published in the Journal of the letter. In 1939, published his first novel nonsense Destinies made understandable for historical realism. And then disseminate the struggle of good and Radubis, ending a historic triple in a time of Pharaohs. Beginning in 1945 began novelist Naguib Mahfouz realistic plan that maintained most of his career in Cairo, the new literary version, and then Khan El-Khalili and alley providers. Try Mahfouz psychological realism in the novel Mirage, and then returned to social realism at the beginning and end of the tripartite Cairo. Mahfouz later moved to the symbolism in her novel Beggar, and the children of sailors, which has caused strong reactions and the cause of incitement to attempt to assassinate him.


[Changed] the children of sailors
Naguib Mahfouz stopped writing after the triple, and came in the case of literary silence, which moved from social realism to symbolism, realism. Then he started publication of his novel new boys sailors in the Al-Ahram in 1959. Raised the novel has caused strong reactions in stopping the publication and dissemination of guidance not fully in Egypt, despite the publication in 1967 of the Lebanese House of Arts. Strong reactions came from direct interpretations of religious symbols in the novel, and figures such as: El Gabalawy, Adham, Idris, Mount, Rifai, Qassim, and knew him. The death of El Gabalawy the form of ideological shock to many religious parties.

Children of sailors and one of the four novels have caused Naguib Mahfouz won the Nobel Prize for literature, as it was the direct cause of incitement to attempt to assassinate him. And then never stopped completely on realism and symbolism, epic Aharavi deployment in 1977, ten years after the publication of the children of sailors in full.


[Changed] estimate cash
It began with writing in the early, but Naguib Mahfouz did not appreciate the critical fit until near the end of fifties, before leaving, ignoring critics for nearly fifteen years ago to begin its work in the interest cash appearance and growing, however, wrote Sayyid Qutb in Magazine letter in 1944, disagreed with good mental struggle because of a good novel. [7]


[Changed] work

[Changed] novels
VAIN Destinies (1939)
(Converted into a serial entitled Destinies Championship Alija Alallayli and Ahmed Salama)
Radubis (1943)
The struggle of good (1944)
New Cairo (1945)
(Transferred to film entitled Cairo 30 Championship Hamdi Ahmed, Suad Hosni, Ahmed Mazhar Abdel-Moneim Ibrahim)
Khan El-Khalili (1946
Converted into a film starring Emad Hamdi, Samira Ahmed, Hasan Yousef and Abdul heir hardness

Alley providers (1947)
(Transferred to film starring Shadia Qabil, and Salah Hassan Yousef and Yousef Shaaban Hussein and Riyadh)
Mirage (1948)
(Converted into a film starring Magda and Nur al-Sharif and Rushdi Abaza)
Beginning and end (1949)
(Converted into a film starring Omar Sharif and Farid Shawqi)
Tripartite Cairo:
Dahaa (1956)
(Converted into a movie directed by and starring Hasan Imam Yahya Zayed Shaheen, hopes and Abdel Moneim Ibrahim Salah Qabil)
(Converted into a television series from Anchorage and starring Mahmoud Salah Saad)
Palace longing (1957)
(Converted into a movie directed by and starring Hasan Imam Yahya Zayed Shaheen, hopes and Abdel Moneim Ibrahim and Nur al-Sharif)
(Converted into a series of championship Anchorage and Salah Mahmoud Saad)
Sugar (1957)
(Converted into a movie directed by and starring Hasan Imam Yahya Shaheen and Nur al-Sharif and Abdul Munim al-Huda Ibrahim and Sultan)
Thief and dogs (1961)
(Transferred to film starring Shukri Sarhan and SS)
Samman and Autumn (1962)
(Transferred to film starring Mahmoud Mursi and Nadia Lutfi)
Road (1964)
(Transferred to film starring Shadia Rushdi Abaza, and Soad Hosni)
Beggar (1965)
Gossip over the Nile (1966)
(Transferred to film starring Imad Hamdi, Adel Adham al-Khatib and Magda)
Miramar (1967)
(Transferred to film starring Shadia and Youssef Shaaban, Emad Hamdi)
Children of sailors
(Published serialized in the newspaper Al-Ahram in 1959 did not fully deployed link. Published in full for the first time in Lebanon in 1967)
Mirrors (1972)
Love under the rain (1973)
Karnak (1974)
(Transferred to film starring Soad Hosni, Nour El-Sherif and Kamal and Mohamed Sobhi Shinawi, Farid Shawqi)
Stories of sailors (1975)
The heart of the night (1975)
Attended by distinguished (1975)
(Converted into a series of championship Ashraf Abdul Baqi and Sawsan Badr)
Epic Aharavi (1977)
(Transferred to film entitled berries and the Prophet's directed by and starring Niazi Mustafa Izzet Alallayli, Samir Sabri, Mahmoud soldier)
(Converted into a series of championship Nur al-Sharif HE Zayed)
Love era (1980)
Wedding Dome (1981)
S A night (1982)
The remaining hours of time (1982)
(Converted into a television series directed by Hany Lachin and the championship Farid Shawqi Al-Hajjar, and Alija Alallayli)
Before the throne (1983)
The Journey of Ibn Fattouma (1983)
Aisha, in fact, (1985)
On the death of leader (1985)
An interview the morning and evening (1987)
(Converted into a television series of the championship following Alawi, Ahmed Khalil, Ahmed Maher)
Akectmr (1988)



[Changed] Short Stories
Feature madness (1938)
Dniaallah (1962)
Beit notorious (1965)
Vintners Black Cat (1969)
Under the umbrella (1969)
Story without beginning and without end (1971)
Honeymoon (1971)
Crime (1973)
Love over the plateau Haram (1979)
(Transferred to film starring Ahmed Zaki al-Hakim and the effects of) the devil preaching (1979)
I believe Sleeper (1982)
Clandestine organization (1984)
Roses morning (1987)
False Dawn (1988)
Echoes Biography (1995)
Last resolution (1996)
Forgetting resonance (1999)
As a loving and mobile (2001)
Dreams convalescence period (2004)



[Changed] Awards
Award profiteers hearts Demerdash - Radubis - 1943
Award of the Ministry of knowledge - the struggle of good - 1944
Arabic language Academy Award - the Khan El-Khalili - 1946
State Prize in literature - between Kasserine - 1957
Order of Merit, First Class - 1962
State Incentive Prize in literature - 1968
Medal of the Republic of the first floor - 1972
Nobel Prize for Literature - 1988
Necklace Nile Britain - 1988